Compression stockings are socks and specialized hosiery that improve blood circulation on the lower leg and foot and, in some cases, the thigh as a measure to help control swelling and relieve tired achy legs.
The blood circulatory problems arise when there is limited blood flow to the body, including legs, feet and toes. Usually, blood vessels become blocked when a fatty substance called plaque builds up, hardens and constricts the walls of the arteries and veins.
As a result, the compression stockings have been designed of elastic fibers or rubber to create pressure on the legs, ankles and feet to alleviate and treat the circulatory problems.
Here is a range of symptoms and conditions associated with poor leg/foot blood circulation:
The socks or stockings are put on in the morning, and removed at night. Throughout the day the compression they provide will prevent blood from pooling in leg veins and helping overall circulation.
Compression increases the pressure in the tissues beneath the skin. Consequently, this reduces excess leakage of fluid from the capillaries and increases absorption of tissue fluid by the capillaries and lymphatic vessels.
Concluding, this is why wearing compression socks or stockings is vital for the treatment or prevention of varicose veins and other circulatory problems.